{"id":673,"date":"2016-01-06T20:07:36","date_gmt":"2016-01-06T20:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?page_id=673"},"modified":"2016-02-10T20:45:39","modified_gmt":"2016-02-10T20:45:39","slug":"steinitz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/sonstiges\/meisterpartien\/steinitz\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilhelm Steinitz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der \u00f6sterreichisch-amerikanische Schachmeister Wilhelm Steinitz wurde am 14.05.1836 in Prag, B\u00f6hmen, geboren. Schon als Kind galt er in seiner Heimatstadt als bester Schachspieler. Nach seinem Umzug nach Wien und dem Studium der Mathematik verdiente er sich seinen Lebensunterhalt in den Wiener Kaffeeh\u00e4usern.<\/p>\n<p>1862 nahm er an einem internationalen Schachturnier in London teil und verlegte sp\u00e4ter seinen Wohnsitz nach dort, weil in dieser Zeit hier das Zentrum der Schachwelt angesiedelt war.\u00a0 Nachdem er 1866 gegen den damals besten Spieler Adolf Anderssen gewann, erkl\u00e4rte er sich als Weltmeister und niemand widersprach. Das erste offizielle Turnier um die Weltmeisterschaft fand 1886 in New York gegen den Schachmeister Johannes Hermann Zukertort statt, das Steinitz mit 12,5-7,5 gewann. Seitdem galt er als 1. amtierender Schachweltmeister und verteidigte diesen Titel bis 1894.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"bardeleben\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            Sie m\u00fcssen JavaScript aktivieren, um die Notation zu verbessern.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div id=\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-1\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        (function() {\n            function renderThisPGN() {\n                RPBChessboard.renderPGN(\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-1\", {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Hastings 1895\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"????.??.??\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Wilhelm Steinitz\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Curt von Bardeleben\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"C54\\\"]\\r\\n[PlyCount \\\"53\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 7... d5\\r\\n(7... Nxe4 {wird hier ueblicherweise gespielt.}) 8. exd5 Nxd5 9. O-O Be6 10. Bg5 Be7 11. Bxd5 Bxd5 12. Nxd5 Qxd5 13. Bxe7 Nxe7 14. Re1 {Steinitz droht die Tuerme auf der e-Linie zu verdoppeln.} 14... f6 15. Qe2 Qd7 16. Rac1 c6 (16... Kf7 ) 17. d5 {das Feld d4 wird fuer den Springer freigemacht.} 17... cxd5 18. Nd4 Kf7 19. Ne6\\r\\nRhc8 20. Qg4 g6 21. Ng5+ {Eine der schoensten Schachkombinationen der Schachgeschichte beginnt.} 21...\\r\\nKe8 22. Rxe7+ {man beachte, dass jetzt und auch waehrend der naechsten Zuege matt auf c1 droht.} 22... Kf8 (22... Qxe7 23. Rxc8+ ) (22... Kxe7 23. Re1+ Kd6 24. Qb4+ Rc5 (24... Kc7 25. Ne6+ Kb8 26. Qf4+) 25. Re6+) 23. Rf7+ Kg8 24. Rg7+ Kh8 25. Rxh7+ {an dieser Stelle verliess von Bardeleben voellig konsterniert den Turniersaal und liess erst spaeter durch einen Boten seine Kapitulation ueberbringen. In der Analyse musste er der Ausweglosigkeit der\\r\\nStellung gegenueberstehen:} 25... Kg8 (25... Qxh7 26. Rxc8+) 26. Rg7+ Kf8 (26... Kh8 27. Qh4+ Kxg7 28. Qh7+ Kf8 29. Qh8+ Ke7 30. Qg7+ Ke8 31. Qg8+ Ke7 32. Qf7+ Kd8 33. Qf8+ Qe8 34. Nf7+ Kd7 35. Qd6#) 27. Nh7+ {nebst Damengewinn. Die Partie ging als &#8222;Steinitz&#8217;Juwel&#8220; in die Schachgeschichte ein.} 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"localized\",\"navigationBoard\":\"frame\",\"withPlayButton\":true,\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"b\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n            }\n            if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', renderThisPGN);\n            }\n            else {\n                renderThisPGN();\n            }\n        })();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            Sie m\u00fcssen JavaScript aktivieren, um die Notation zu verbessern.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div id=\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-2\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        (function() {\n            function renderThisPGN() {\n                RPBChessboard.renderPGN(\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-2\", {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"London\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1866.??.??\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Steinitz\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Bird\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"C10\\\"]\\r\\n[Opening \\\"Franz\\u00f6sische Verteidigung\\\"]\\r\\n[Variation \\\"Rubinstein, 4...Nf6\\\"]\\r\\n[TimeControl \\\"40\\\/300:40\\\/300:40\\\/300\\\"]\\r\\n[Termination \\\"normal\\\"]\\r\\n[PlyCount \\\"23\\\"]\\r\\n[WhiteType \\\"human\\\"]\\r\\n[BlackType \\\"human\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 {Weak, as now Black must either expose his queen or let his kingside get mangled.} 5. Nxf6+ Qxf6 6. Nf3 Nc6\\r\\n{The losing move. He had to play 6&#8230;h6 to prevent White&#8217;s next move.} 7. Bg5 Qf5 {Losing more time with the queen, but White would have a big edge after: 7&#8230;Qg6 8.Bd3 f5 9.h4} 8. Bd3 Qg4 {The only move here was 8&#8230;Qa5+.}\\r\\n9. h3 Qxg2 10. Rh2 Qxh2 {No way out.} 11. Nxh2 Nxd4 12. Bb5+ {Winning another piece, so Black gives up.} 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"localized\",\"navigationBoard\":\"floatLeft\",\"withPlayButton\":true,\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"b\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n            }\n            if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', renderThisPGN);\n            }\n            else {\n                renderThisPGN();\n            }\n        })();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n<p>{French Defence Wilhelm Steinitz, the great German Chess Master was<br \/>\nofficially recognized as the first World Chess Champion after he defeated Johannes Zukertort in 1886 in a 20 games match. Steinitz laid the basis for the scientific theory of chess. He paid much attention to weak and strong points and the accumulation of small positional advantages. He clearly revealed the flaws of premature attack and made the most of the slightest weakening of a position. He is the author of numerous studies dealing with chess theory. His Modern Chess Instructor (1889) greatly influenced the further development of chess theory.}<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            Sie m\u00fcssen JavaScript aktivieren, um die Notation zu verbessern.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div id=\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-3\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        (function() {\n            function renderThisPGN() {\n                RPBChessboard.renderPGN(\"rpbchessboard-69e6812b3e2d1-3\", {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"Baltimore\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1885.??.??\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Steinitz, W\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Sellman, A.G.\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"C11\\\"]\\r\\n[Opening \\\"Franz\\u00f6sische Verteidigung\\\"]\\r\\n[Variation \\\"Steinitz, 6.dxc5\\\"]\\r\\n[TimeControl \\\"40\\\/300:40\\\/300:40\\\/300\\\"]\\r\\n[Termination \\\"normal\\\"]\\r\\n[PlyCount \\\"69\\\"]\\r\\n[WhiteType \\\"human\\\"]\\r\\n[BlackType \\\"human\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5\\r\\nNfd7 5. f4 c5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Nf3 a6 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. Qe2 Nb4 10. Bd2 b5 11. Nd1 Nxd3+ 12. cxd3 Qb6 13. b4 Be7 {If 13. &#8230; Bd4, 14. Rb1 Qa7 (To provide a flight-square for the Bishop.) 15. Nxd4 Qxd4 16. Be3 and black loses his Queen.} 14. a3 f5 { Now the Black Pawn on e6 is backward. A black piece will be always tied down to the defence of this Pawn. After this move the activity of Black Bishop on c8 is greatly diminished.} 15. Rc1 Bb7 16. Be3 Qd8 17. Nd4 Nf8 18. O-O h5 {To prevent 19. g4. But this move weakens Black&#8217;s Pawn structure.} 19. Nc3 Kf7 20. Nb1 g6 {Black wants to move his knight from the passive position. But if 20. &#8230;Nd7, Nxf5 exf5 e6+!. But after Black&#8217;s move all his Pawns are on white squares. So Black has very weak black squares, defended by his Bishop.} 21. Nd2 Nd7 22. N2b3\\r\\nRc8 23. Na5 { A remarkable Knight tour. The Knight is headed for c6, to remove Black&#8217;s only defender of his weak dark squares.} Ba8 {Now Steinitz gives a valuable lesson in exploiting square weaknesses, effective use of open file and Rook on the 7th rank.} 24. Rxc8 Qxc8 25. Rc1 Qb8 26. Qc2 Bd8 {To prevent penetration to the 7th rank.} 27. Nac6 {Steinitz wants to eliminate Black&#8217;s only defender of dark squares-the Bishop on d8. For that he allows a chance to exchange his bad Bishop on a8. Now if 27. &#8230;Bxc6 28.\\r\\nQxc6 Nf8 29. Nxe6! Nxe6 30. Qd7+ Be7 31. Rc6! Nf8 32. Rf6+ and White wins.} Qb7 28. Nxd8+ Rxd8 29. Qc7 Qb8 30. Bf2 Qb6 {To prevent 31. Bh4.} 31. Nf3 Qxc7 32. Rxc7 {White controls the 7th rank which is Rook, his Knight is headed for g5, and his Bishop controls all the Black squares. Black cannot move his Knight because of the Pin, his Rook is tied down to the defence of the Knight and his Bishop has no safe square. Black must meet the threat of\\r\\n33. Bh4.} Ke8 33. Ng5 Nf8 34. Bc5 Nd7 {To prevent 35. Re7#} 35. Bd6 {Black is in zugzwang since all legal moves result in drastic material losses. (a) The King may not move. (b) The Bishop may move only at the risk of being captured. (c) The Rook may move to b8, when 36. Rxd7 Kxd7 37. Bxb8 wins a piece for White. (d) The Knight may move to b6 when 36. Re7+ Kf8 37. Nh7+ Kg8 38. Nf6+ Kf8 39. Rd7#.} 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"localized\",\"navigationBoard\":\"frame\",\"withPlayButton\":true,\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"b\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n            }\n            if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', renderThisPGN);\n            }\n            else {\n                renderThisPGN();\n            }\n        })();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der \u00f6sterreichisch-amerikanische Schachmeister Wilhelm Steinitz wurde am 14.05.1836 in Prag, B\u00f6hmen, geboren. Schon als Kind galt er in seiner Heimatstadt als bester Schachspieler. Nach seinem Umzug nach Wien und dem Studium der Mathematik verdiente er sich seinen Lebensunterhalt in den Wiener Kaffeeh\u00e4usern. 1862 nahm er an einem internationalen Schachturnier in London teil und verlegte sp\u00e4ter &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/sonstiges\/meisterpartien\/steinitz\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Wilhelm Steinitz<\/span> weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":850,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-673","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/673\/revisions\/2246"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/schachclub-emmendingen.badischer-schachverband.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}